湘菜最适合搭配西班牙酒,中国已经承认8个西班牙地理标志
糖烟酒周刊湖南站 2022年06月29日
Hunan cuisine is best paired with Spanish wine, and China has recognized 8 Spanish geographical indications
作为地中海饮食的标杆,西班牙美食在国际上享有很高的声誉。葡萄酒、橄榄油、火腿、奶酪等都是出口到中国的西班牙明星产品,备受中国消费者的喜爱。6月23日,由西班牙驻广州总领事馆经济商务处和ICEX西班牙贸易投资处举办的2022“西班牙美食与美酒开放日”(以下简称“开放日”)在长沙举行,记者专门采访了西班牙驻广州经济商贸处首席经济商务领事 马艾涛.
As the benchmark for the Mediterranean diet, Spanish cuisine enjoys a high international reputation. Wine, olive oil, ham, cheese, etc. are all Spanish star products exported to China, which are very popular among Chinese consumers. On June 23rd , 2022 "Spanish Food and Wine Open Day" (hereinafter referred to as "Open Day") organized by the Economic and Commercial Office of the Spanish Consulate General in Guangzhou and the ICEX Spanish Trade and Investment Office was held in Changsha. The reporter specially interviewed Mr. Aitor Mate , Chief Economic and Commercial Consul of the Economic and Commercial Office
记者:西班牙是少数发达国家当中,猪肉的消耗和研发跟中国有得一比的,在猪肉这个类目的科研、养殖和烹饪方式上,西班牙有什么独到之处。
Spain is one of the few developed countries. The consumption and research and development of pork are comparable to those of China. In terms of scientific research, breeding and cooking methods of pork, what is unique about Spain?
Spain is a leading country in the food & wine sectors and our gastronomy and products are the main representative of the world-famous Mediterranean diet. 5 out of the 20 best restaurants in the world are Spanish, showcasing the quality and variety of our products, and the wide range of culinary techniques that are applied to our dishes. Spanish wine, olive oil, ham and cheese are more and more exported to China and loved by Chinese consumers. Of course, pork plays an important role in our gastronomy, Spain is the first pork producing country in Europe, and the third in the World. Additionally, pork and pork-related products are the main agricultural export from Spain to China, and Spain is already the number one supplier of these products to China. 西班牙是食品和葡萄酒行业的领先国家,我们的美食和产品是世界著名的地中海饮食的主要代表。 世界前20 家最顶级餐厅中有 5 家是西班牙餐厅,展示了我们产品的质量和多样性,以及应用于我们菜肴的各种烹饪技术。 西班牙葡萄酒、橄榄油、火腿和奶酪越来越多地出口到中国,受到中国消费者的喜爱。 当然,猪肉在我们的美食中扮演着重要的角色,西班牙是欧洲第一大猪肉生产国,也是世界第三大猪肉生产国。 此外,猪肉及猪肉相关产品是西班牙向中国出口的主要农产品,西班牙已经是这些产品对中国的第一供应国。
China and Spain share a lot of similarities when it comes to pork, as it is one of the main ingredients of both our gastronomies and an important part of our culture and our local economies. In this context, Spanish producers and authorities put a lot of efforts and resources in order to guarantee the excellent quality and safety of our products. This has a clear reflection on the demand from China, that has multiplied in the past few years, making Spanish pork available in most Chinese markets. 中国和西班牙在猪肉方面有很多相似之处,因为它是我们美食的主要成分之一,也是我们文化和当地经济的重要组成部分。 在此背景下,西班牙生产商和当局投入了大量精力和资源,以保证我们产品的卓越质量和安全性。 这清楚地反映了中国的需求,在过去几年中成倍增长,使得西班牙猪肉在大多数中国市场都可以买到。
In Spain, pig breeding is carried out in farms that apply the most advanced technologies and specialized human resources to ensure that not only that the quality and security of our products is excellent, but also taking in account the pig’s wellbeing and removing risks to its health, under the most strict supervision of EU, Spanish and Chinese health authorities. As a result, we are not only exporting pork products to China, but also innovative breeding technologies that are being applied in farms all over the country, helping China to recover their livestock with great success. 在西班牙,猪养殖在采用最先进技术和专业人力资源的农场进行,以确保我们产品的质量和安全性非常好,同时考虑到猪的健康并消除其健康风险 ,在欧盟、西班牙和中国卫生当局最严格的监督下。 因此,我们不仅向中国出口猪肉产品,而且创新的养殖技术正在全国各地的农场应用,帮助中国恢复牲畜取得巨大成功。
It’s worth mentioning one of our pork products, jamón ibérico (Iberian ham) which is one of the most famous and unique Spanish products all over the world. Our exports of jamón to China have grown exponentially since the visit of President Xi Jinping to Spain in 2018 and the signature of the phytosanitary protocol that boosted the exports of this product. Now jamón ibérico is widely available in China and can be seen in the most exclusive events, restaurants and shops of the country. 值得一提的是我们的猪肉产品之一 jamón ibérico(伊比利亚火腿),它是世界上最著名和最独特的西班牙产品之一。 自习近平主席 2018 年访问西班牙并签署促进该产品出口的植物检疫协议以来,我们对中国的火腿出口呈指数增长。 现在,西班牙伊比利火腿在中国随处可见,可以在该国最独特的活动、餐厅和商店中看到。
Jamón ibérico, produced solely in Spain, is a healthy product that helps to reduce body fat, blood pressure and cardiovascular risks. Additionally, its sophisticated preparation and cutting & carving techniques are not only important to boost flavor and achieve the perfect texture, but also provide consumers with an artistic element and a spectacle that is highly valued in China. You are welcome to discover and enjoy jamón ibérico in the Spanish Open Day in Changsha. Jamón ibérico 西班牙伊比利火腿 仅在西班牙生产,是一种有助于降低体脂、血压和心血管风险的健康产品。 此外,其精良的制作和切片技术不仅对提升风味和达到完美质地很重要,而且还为消费者提供了在中国备受推崇的艺术和观赏价值。 欢迎您在长沙西班牙美酒美食开放日体验和享用西班牙伊比利火腿。
记者:美酒配美食,西班牙的酒最适合配中国什么菜系,或者什么类型的菜。Wine goes well with food. Spanish wine is best suited to Chinese cuisines or types of dishes.
Spain the largest vineyard in the world with over 968,000 cultivated hectares. Our wide range of soils and climates are reflected in the great variety of our wines. Spain has over 100 Appellations of Origin – DO’s (geographical indications), and each DO is a guarantor of the quality of our wines and the representation of the unique territories that integrate them. In this regard, Spanish wines are nearly as diverse, rich and complex as Chinese gastronomy and there is a great Spanish wine for every Chinese dish. 西班牙是世界上最大的葡萄园,种植面积超过 968,000 公顷。 我们种类繁多的葡萄酒反映了我们广泛的土壤和气候。 西班牙有 100 多个原产地名称 – DO 法定产区,每个 DO 都是我们葡萄酒质量的保证者,也是整合它们的独特地区的代表。 在这方面,西班牙葡萄酒几乎与中国美食一样多样化、丰富和复杂,每道中国菜都有一款很棒的西班牙葡萄酒。
For example, the freshness of Spanish white and sparkling wines are the perfect fit for fried dishes or fish and seafood, such as the famous Hunan crayfish. On the other hand, Spanish red wine can greatly match meat, or the richness of spices and sophisticated flavors that can be found in many delicacies of Hunanese and Changshanese cuisine that I’ve had the opportunity to enjoy these days. Of course, Hunan cuisine is the best fit for a Spanish wine. 例如,西班牙白葡萄酒和气泡酒的新鲜度非常适合油炸菜肴或鱼类和海鲜,如著名的湖南小龙虾。 另一方面,西班牙红酒可以很好地搭配肉类,这是我最近有机会品尝到的湘菜和长沙菜中丰富的香料和精致的味道搭配西班牙酒的心得。 当然,湘菜最适合搭配西班牙酒。
The Spanish Food & Wine Open Day is also bringing to Changsha a series of seminars that will cover the pairing of Spanish wine with Chinese cuisine, you are warmly invited to discover and experiment the best food & wine combinations. 西班牙美酒美食开放日还将为长沙带来一系列关于西班牙美酒与中餐搭配的尊享品酒班,诚邀您去发现和尝试最佳美酒搭配。
记者:里奥哈产区应该是西班牙最著名的产区了,那除了里奥哈之外,还有哪些优秀的产区和酒庄值得推荐 The Rioja producing area should be the most famous producing area in Spain. Besides Rioja, what other excellent producing areas and wineries are worth recommending?
Of course, Rioja is the oldest geographical indication of Spain, one of the most famous all over the world and a synonym of quality, but Spain has over 100 geographical indications, each producing a diversity of excellent wines according to the variety of natural factors and techniques that are applied in the production process. The wide range of geographical and climatic conditions for wine production in Spain is unmatched in the world, and there is an infinity of Spanish wines, each unique in its own flavor, aromas and textures. 当然,里奥哈是西班牙最古老的地理标志之一,也是世界上最著名的地理标志之一,和品质的代名词,但西班牙有100多个地理标志,每个地理标志都根据自然因素的多样性和 在生产过程中应用的技术。 西班牙葡萄酒生产的广泛地理和气候条件在世界范围内是无与伦比的,西班牙葡萄酒种类繁多,每一种都有其独特的风味、香气和质地。
As a result of the excellent quality and diversity of Spanish wines and the prestige of our wineries, China has already officially recognized 8 Spanish geographical indications, namely Rioja, Cava, Cataluña, La Mancha, Valdepeñas, Jerez (Sherry) and Navarra. Moreover, another 15 Spanish geographical indications will be
recognized shortly – Priorat, Rias Baixas, Ribera del Duero, Rueda, Sierra de Cazorla or Sierra de Segura, among others. 由于西班牙葡萄酒的优良品质和多样性以及我们酒庄的声望,中国已经正式承认了8个西班牙地理标志(法定产区),即里奥哈、卡瓦、加泰罗尼亚、拉曼恰、瓦尔德佩尼亚斯、赫雷斯(雪利酒)和纳瓦拉。 此外,不久还将承认另外 15 个西班牙地理标志(法定产区)——包括 Priorat 普里奥拉托、Rias Baixas下海湾、Ribera del Duero杜埃罗河岸、Rueda 卢埃达、Sierra de Cazorla 和 Sierra de Segura 等。
I sincerely invite you to explore the diversity of Spanish wines from different geographical indications and discover the perfect wine for every occasion.
我诚挚地邀请您探索来自不同地理标志(法定产区)的西班牙葡萄酒的多样性,发现适合各种场合搭配的完美葡萄酒。
稿件来源:糖烟酒周刊湖南站 肖怡伟
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